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Cecil W. Bostock

& Australian Pictorial Photography

 

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Text from: Australian Pictorial Photogrpahy, Gaël Newton, 1979

Cecil Westmoreland Bostock was born in England and came with his parents to New South Wales in 1888. His father, George Bostock, a bookbinder, died shortly after in 1892. Cecil was first apprenticed as an engineer in the Waverley Tramway Workshop but left home around 1901 after conflicts with his mother over his desire to be an artist.

Little is known of Bostock's activities until around 1916 when he is listed as a secretary of the Photographic Society of New South Wales and a foundation member of the Sydney Camera Circle. As well he was a member of the Commercial Artists' Association of New South Wales, suggesting that he worked in that field. Whether Bostock was already establishing a professional photography studio at this time is unclear.

The 'Little Studio in Phillip Street' where 'The Circle' was formed may have belonged to Bostock. Harold Cazneaux also appears to have used Bostock's Phillip St studio in Denman Chambers whilst Bostock was away on war service 1917-20. The Circle's records show that their meetings were held in Bostock's studios until 1921.

Bostock was discharged from the army in February 1920 in Sydney, and shortly after married a girl he had met in London when stationed there for six months in 1919. Bostock joined the Royal Photographic Society while in London and generally involved himself in photography circles as well as in arranging a one-man show of his watercolours of war scenes at the Adelphi Gallery held in 1920.

From 1920 Bostock worked as a professional photographer with studios in various city locations. His studio gained a reputation for advertising and industrial illustration - a new field in those years. Max Dupain (q.v.) started his career in Bostock's studio working there from 1930-34.

Bostock was a contradictory and erratic personality; his graphic work was colourful and decorative but his photographs austere and unmanipulated, relative to his pictorialist colleagues. Bostock rarely adopted the soft-focus and painterly printing processes, such as bromoil, so characteristic of the era. As early as 1917, Bostock produced an album proudly titled: A Portfolio Of Art Photographs containing ten small photographs more restrained than most 'art photographs' of the day. His work was occasionally praised or criticised for being too 'photographic'!

Just prior to his death from cancer, Bostock was instrumental in forming The Contemporary Camera Groupe (sic) which was designed to unite artists and photographers. 'The Groupe’ held a first and only exhibition in December 1938, for which Bostock designed the catalogue. He had previously edited and designed the catalogues for the Australian Salon exhibitions in 1924 and 1926. The logo and 'Declaration' of the Sydney Camera Circle were also his work. Bostock, who was a skilled craftsman and bookbinder, also bound various albums for the 'The Circle'.

Bostock supported many efforts to establish photography as an art yet his own concepts appear to be not limited to pictorialism's aesthetic. Cataloque nos 5 & 9 show Bostock's interest in the big prints, glossy surfaces and geometric pattern which were becoming the vogue with young photographers in the late 1930's. Unfortunately, Bostock died in debt, estranged from his wife and child and most of his studio effects were sold at auction so that only a scattered body of work remains. Some of his work appeared in the photographic journals and he was also largely responsible for the illustrations to The Book Of The Anzac Memorial N.S.W (1934).


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